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    <title>Ergebnis für Versionen - 3034171</title>
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    <item>
      <title>Keine Plateaubildung beim Schlagvolumen während Stufenbelastung bei männlichen Elitelangstreckenläufern</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2001 16:09:41 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.sponet.de/sponet/Record/3034171</link>
      <guid>https://www.sponet.de/sponet/Record/3034171</guid>
      <author>Zhou, B.</author>
      <author>Conlee, R. K.</author>
      <author>Jensen, R.</author>
      <author>Fellingham, G. W.</author>
      <author>George, J. D.</author>
      <author>Garth Fischer, A.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Ausdauer</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Belastung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Langstreckenlauf</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sportphysiologie</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Herz</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Zeit</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Volumen</dc:subject>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Zhou, B.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Conlee, R. K.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Jensen, R.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Fellingham, G. W.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>George, J. D.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Garth Fischer, A.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Es wurden die Reaktionen des Schlagvolumens (SV) während Laufbandstufenbelastung bei 5 männlichen Elitelangstreckenläufern, 10 männlichen Universitätslangstreckenläufern und 10 untrainierten Universitätsstudenten untersucht. Herzminutenvolumen (Q) und SV wurden durch eine modifizierte Azetylen-Rückatmungsmethode ermittelt. 
Ergebniss.
Im Gegensatz zur SV-Reaktion bei untrainierten Studenten und trainierten Universitätslangstreckenläufern lag bei Elitelangstreckenläufern von Ruhe bis Maximalbelastung keine Plateaubildung vor. Das SV stiegt kontinuierlich während ansteigender Belastung an. Die Erklärung für diese Beobachtung bleibt offen.]]></content:encoded>
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    <item>
      <title>Keine Plateaubildung beim Schlagvolumen während Stufenbelastung bei männlichen Elitelangstreckenläufern</title>
      <pubDate>Mon, 01 Jan 2001 16:09:41 +0100</pubDate>
      <link>https://www.sponet.de/sponet/Record/4006467</link>
      <guid>https://www.sponet.de/sponet/Record/4006467</guid>
      <author>Zhou, B.</author>
      <author>Conlee, R. K.</author>
      <author>Jensen, R.</author>
      <author>Fellingham, G. W.</author>
      <author>George, J. D.</author>
      <author>Garth Fisher, A.</author>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:subject>Belastung</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Ergometrie</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Herz</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Langstreckenlauf</dc:subject>
      <dc:subject>Sportphysiologie</dc:subject>
      <dc:format>Artikel</dc:format>
      <dc:creator>Zhou, B.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Conlee, R. K.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Jensen, R.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Fellingham, G. W.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>George, J. D.</dc:creator>
      <dc:creator>Garth Fisher, A.</dc:creator>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[Stroke volume (SV) responses during graded treadmill exercise were studied in 1) elite male distance runners (N = 5), 2) male university distance runners (N = 10), and 3) male untrained university students (N = 10). Methods: Cardiac output (Q) and SV were determined by a modified acetylene rebreathing procedure. Results: There were no differences in SV responses among the three groups during the transition from rest to light exercise (P > 0.05). However, the rates of change of SV during light to maximal exercise in untrained subjects (slope = -0.1544 mL.beat-1) and university distance runners (slope = 0.1041) did not change, whereas it dramatically increased (P < 0.001) in elite distant runners (slope = 0.6734). Moreover, the elite distance runners showed a further slope increase in SV when heart rate was above 160 bpm, which resulted in an average maximal SV of 187 +/- 14 mL.beat-1 compared with 145 +/- 8 and 128 +/- 14 mL.beat-1 in the university runners and untrained students, respectively (P < 0.001). Similarly, max Q reached 33.8 +/- 2.3, 26.3 +/- 1.7, and 21.3 +/- 1.5 L.min-1 in the three groups, respectively (P < 0.001). On the other hand, there was a nonsignificant tendency for maximal arteriovenous oxygen content difference to be lower in the elite athletes compared with the other groups. Conclusion: Results from university distance runners and untrained university students support the classic observation that SV plateaus at about 40% of maximal oxygen consumption despite increasing intensity of exercise. In contrast, stroke volume in the elite athletes does not plateau but increases continuously with increasing intensity of exercise over the full range of the incremental exercise test.]]></content:encoded>
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