Reliability and validity of two shuffle-based change-of-direction tests in basketball players: a smartphone-based assessment

(Reliabilität und Validität von zwei auf Shuffle-Bewegungen basierenden Richtungswechseltests bei Basketballspielern: Eine smartphonebasierte Untersuchung)

Objective To examine the test-retest reliability and concurrent validity (with T-test and Lane test) of the Shuffle-Change of Direction (SCOD) test and the Shuffle-Shuttle Test (SST) using a smartphone-based timing application. Methods Forty-four elite collegiate basketball players (20 males, 24 females; age: 20.30±1.19 years; training experience >= 3 years) completed the SCOD (left and right), SST, T-test, and Lane test in Session 1, and repeated the SCOD and SST in Session 2. Timing was performed via the CODTimer app. Reliability was assessed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC2,1), coefficient of variation (CV), standard error of measurement (SEM), minimal detectable change (MDC), and Bland-Altman analysis. Results Total-sample test-retest reliability was good-to-excellent (single-measures ICC2,1=0.81-0.91, CV=2.43%-4.08%, SEM=0.04-0.65s, MDC=0.12-1.80s; mean bias: -0.062 to -0.009s, all p>0.05). After controlling for sex, the SST remained significantly correlated with the T-test (partial r=0.43, p=0.004) and Lane test (partial r=0.44, p=0.003). Most sex-adjusted SCOD correlations were non-significant, except the left SCOD with the Lane test (partial r=0.32, p=0.03). Conclusion Both tests are reliable using a smartphone app. The SCOD assesses side-specific shuffle performance, whereas the SST provides a reliable assessment of sustained multi-directional shuffle performance. The concurrent validity of the SCOD remains insufficiently established.
© Copyright 2026 Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness. Society of Chinese Scholars on Exercise Physiology and Fitness (SCSEPF). Alle Rechte vorbehalten.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Schlagworte:
Notationen:Spielsportarten
Tagging:Reliabilität Validität Smartphone
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness
Sprache:Englisch
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Jahrgang:24
Heft:4
Seiten:200509
Dokumentenarten:Artikel
Level:hoch